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How to Forge a Spear

Ever considered forging one of the most versatile weapons in human history? A spear is one of the most versatile tools in human history. It is a useful tool for a variety of purposes, including hunting and war. Read on to find out how to forge a spear.

Blacksmithing is one of the most significant mechanical arts in ancient times. It is an art that was useful in the creation of several amazing tools, including weapons. Blacksmiths make use of a simple mechanical process to forge these tools.

Learning how to forge a spear is a priceless asset. It ups you on par with the ancient blacksmiths while integrating the modern-day techniques. Here are a few easy steps that can assist you in forging the best spear.

Essentials

Several tools and materials are essential for the success of this forging process. They make the entire process possible. These essentials include;

Forge

Anvil

Hammers

Chisel

Measuring tape

Grinder

Polish

Wire brush

Instructions on How to Forge a Spear

Step 1: Get Your Materials

For any mechanical process, the most important step is the availability of the necessary materials and tools. Once they are available and you have the right technique, then you are good to go.

Step 2: Measure and Cut

Before going into the process, it is best to have prior knowledge of the shape of a spear. You can start with plain steel with a regular shape to make it easier. But if you cannot get one, you need to do some beating and cutting.

If you have flat steel, simply measure the length of the spearhead. On the other hand, if you are using a scrap or irregularly shaped metal, you have to heat and beat it until it takes a regular flat shape. 

Quick Steps

  • Measure the length of the spearhead.
  • Form a waist-line at the end of the range of the spearhead.
  • Reduce the width of the steel to about 1/3 of the spearhead.
  • To achieve this, heat the steel to a workable temperature.
  • Hammer the two edges of the waist-line to simulate the shape of an hourglass.
  • Keep hammering till you have your desired shape and width.

Step 3: Form The Spear Head

Now, it is time to work on the spear’s short head. The aim is to have a sharp or pointed tip. This step wouldn’t be a problem if you used to form pointed edges before.

You can make the process easier by drawing out the shape on the metal with a dashed line to ease the steps for forging a spear. 

Detailed Steps

  • Heat the part of the steel you intend to forge. 
  • Once you achieve the desired temperature, start thinning the steel to form the shape. 
  • You can use a chisel for the cutting process or just a hammer. 
  • Cut gently on both sides of the steel. 

Alternatively, 

  • Heat the part you intend to work on.
  • Hammer the edges of the steel to make it longer, thinner, and more reliable. 
  • Repeat the heating and hammering process to keep getting leaner and stronger.
  • Work your way to the tip of the spear by alternating the angle at which you are hitting the metal. 
  • Keep up with the process until you reach a pointed edge.
  • You can switch to a smaller hammer to help you get a more pointed shape quickly.

Once you arrive at the desired tip, you are free to move to the next stage.

Step 4: Tempering

Now, it is time to make them suitable for its function. Here, you would be making the spearhead hard, reliable, and durable.

Quick Steps

  • Heat the spearhead to a suitable temperature.
  • Rapidly quench it in water or quenching oil. 
  • Repeat the process until you are sure you have the desired level of hardness.

Step 5: Grinding

Grinding is one of the necessary steps in fine-tuning your work. You can make use of an angle grinder for this process. The grinding process is not different from the normal grinding process.

Step 6: Attach The Handle

There is no spear without a long handle. The length of the handle and the mode of attaching it is dependent on individual preference.

You can choose to make a cone at the end of the spearhead, where you can fix a detachable handle. Alternatively, you can weld a metal rod at the end of the spear end to form its handle. You can even make use of a wooden handle for the detachable grip.

Step 7: Finishing

The type of finishing is also dependent on what you want. You can polish the spearhead. However, you must ensure the final outlook of your spear is neat, professional, and appealing.

FAQs on How to Forge a Spear

Question

What is the best material for forging a sword?

The type of material for your forging process will undoubtedly have a significant impact on your output. Although there are no restrictions on the kind of steel for forging a spear, you should expect different results. 

The best material for forging a spear is steel that has high carbon content. This type of steel gives the best possible outcome when it comes to forming a spear to obtain something more reliable and durable. Nevertheless, beginners can use mild or low carbon materials for their practice sessions.

Question

Is it necessary that I sharpen all the edges of my spare head?

Blacksmithing has a lot to do with creativity. A lot of decisions in forging processes are dependent on the individuals involved. And this is one such decision.

Sharpening the edges of your spearhead is at the discretion of the individual. Therefore, you can decide to sharpen only the tip of the spear or all the sides.

Question

What is the cost of forgings spear?

Forging a spear is not an expensive process. If you have your regular blacksmithing tools, you won’t have to spend much. The only thing you might have to purchase is flat high-carbon steel. 

If you don’t have the money for this, you can still make use of scrap metals and beat it to shape.

Video on How to Forge a Spear

Warnings

Safety and professionalism are core values in the blacksmithing process. It doesn’t matter if you are learning or you are a professional, you must always take precautions while carrying out any blacksmithing task. Here are some essential precautions while forging a spear. 

  • Be careful while handling the heated metal to prevent burns.
  • Watch your fingers during the hammering process.
  • Heat metal to only suitable temperatures.
  • Ensure that you wear your safety gear and follow blacksmithing safety precautions all through the process.